Growth prospects improve but public finances cause concern
BB2
MEDIUM RISK for enterprise
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Economic risk
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Business environment risk
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Political risk
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Commercial risk
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Financing risk
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Economic risk
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Business environment risk
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Political risk
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Commercial risk
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Financing risk
Last updated in July 2024.
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GDP |
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Population |
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Form of state |
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Head of government | Donald TUSK (Prime Minister) | |
Next elections | 2025, presidential |
Strengths & Weaknesses
![Strenghts](/content/onemarketing/aztrade/allianz-trade_com/en_global/economic-research/country-reports/Poland/_jcr_content/root/parsys/wrapper/wrapper/multi_column_grid_co/grid-0-par/wrapper_copy_copy/wrapper/image.img.82.3360.png/1720687529774/plus.png)
- EU membership
- Diversified sectoral external trade structure
- Robust domestic demand
- Resilient external finances
- Sound business environment overall
![Weaknesses](/content/onemarketing/aztrade/allianz-trade_com/en_global/economic-research/country-reports/Poland/_jcr_content/root/parsys/wrapper/wrapper/multi_column_grid_co/grid-1-par/wrapper_copy/wrapper/image.img.82.3360.png/1720687542983/minus.png)
- Slow structural reform progress
- Tendency towards pro-cyclical fiscal stimulus
- Non-diversified regional external trade structure
- High external debt burden
Economic Overview
Trade structure by destination/origin
(% of total, annual 2022)
Exports | Rank | Imports |
---|---|---|
Germany
27.8%
![]() |
1 |
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Czech Republic
6.6%
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2 |
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France
5.7%
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3 |
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United Kingdom
4.8%
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4 |
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Netherlands
4.6%
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5 |
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Trade structure by product
(% of total, annual 2022)
Exports | Rank | Imports |
---|---|---|
Electrical machinery, apparatus and appliances, n.e.s.
9.4%
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1 |
7.4%
Petroleum, petroleum products and related materials
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Road vehicles
8.8%
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2 |
7.2%
Road vehicles
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Miscellaneous manufactured articles, n.e.s.
6.3%
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3 |
6.5%
Electrical machinery, apparatus and appliances, n.e.s.
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Manufactures of metal, n.e.s
5.0%
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4 |
4.9%
Iron and steel
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Other industrial machinery and parts
4.2%
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5 |
4.4%
Other industrial machinery and parts
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Collection Complexity
The Allianz Trade Collection Complexity Score provides a simple assessment of how easy it is to collect debt around the world. The 2022 edition covers 49 countries that represent nearly 90% of global GDP and 85% of global trade.
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